 The speech is Mr Putin's last before he steps down next year |
He blamed the "influx" on those who he said were using democracy as a pretext to interfere in politics.
The Russian leader made the comments in his annual address to parliament, his opportunity to outline key policy objectives for the next year.
In the past Russian authorities have accused the West of funding organisations that oppose Mr Putin.
"There is a growing influx of foreign cash used to directly meddle in our domestic affairs," Mr Putin said.
"Not everyone likes the stable, gradual rise of our country," he said. "There are some who are using the democratic ideology to interfere in our internal affairs."
He also paid tribute to late President Boris Yeltsin, who died on Monday, and called for a moment of silence to commemorate him.
Mr Putin's speech was delayed by a day because of Mr Yeltsin's state funeral.
The address is expected to be the Russian leader's last. He is due to step down in March 2008, after serving two terms as president.
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